1、 What should be paid attention to when storing drugs?

1. reasonable storage; 2. indicate the validity and expiration period;

3. pay attention to appearance changes; 4. keep it properly.

2、 Under what conditions should the drug be stored?

The storage conditions of drugs shall meet the requirements of drug instruction. Refrigerated drugs shall be between 2-10 ℃, cool storage of drugs shall be below 20 ℃, and other drugs shall be stored below 30 ℃.

3、 How to store the medicine in the home correctly?

1. bulk drug particles shall be light-proof, and suitable light-proof glass bottles or plastic bottles shall be used to put desiccant inside.

2. liquid preparation is kept at room temperature.

3. the suspension is kept in different states.

4. anal suppository can prevent softening. Most need to be placed in the refrigerator freezer to avoid softening.

5. store eye drops according to the mark.

6. fog medicine likes to warm.

7. the method of preservation of Chinese medicine should be obtained. It must be stored in low humidity environment, sealed and kept to avoid moisture.

4、 What kinds of drugs should be prepared at home?

1. common diseases: such as cold, asthma, tracheitis and other respiratory diseases are often used; The digestive tract diseases such as vomiting and anorexia are often used; Other such as fish liver oil, calcium tablets, pentagonaceae and dermatology, and other drugs.

2. common medicine: there are many kinds of drugs for the treatment of various system diseases, and only common drugs should be prepared at home. There are many drugs with similar effects, so select some for standby.

3. safe drugs: children are strict in drug use, and improper use is very likely to have adverse consequences. The standby medicine should be a drug with less side effects, less toxic reaction and simple use method.

4. convenient to use: the drugs commonly available in the home are mainly oral and external. The injection drugs should be used as little as possible. Due to improper use and poor control, allergy and poisoning will easily occur and adverse consequences will occur.

5. easy to store: the household medicine is usually stored for a long time. This requires less storage, especially for those which are prone to deterioration and failure. Specifically, the main drug tablets should be used, and the water agent should be the auxiliary. Choose some better packaged drugs to store.

6. easy to master drugs: all kinds of drugs have dosage, usage, indications and side effects, and complex parents are difficult to master. Therefore, the medicine should be reserved for less and more refined, less types, easy to remember, easy to use, and less mistakes.

5、 What medicines should be kept in the house in summer?

1. anti heatstroke drugs: human Dan, ten drops of water, Huoxiang Zhengqi water (liquid), etc;

2. anti infective drugs: Huanglian tablet, montmorillonite powder, oral rehydration salt, etc;

3. mosquito bites: cool oil (also known as vanguard oil), oil essence, etc.

6、 Will Chinese and Western medicine be taken together, can increase adverse reactions?

The combination of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine can sometimes improve the efficacy and reduce adverse reactions. But sometimes combined medication does not necessarily improve the efficacy, but will increase adverse reactions. The situation in this is very complicated and should be fully listened to by the doctor.

7、 Why can't you drink alcohol when taking medicine?

Drinking is harmful when taking medicine because it contains alcohol with different concentrations. Drinking alcohol can react with many drugs when taking medicine, which will reduce the efficacy or increase the side effects of drugs. If taking aspirin, drinking alcohol will enhance the stimulation of aspirin on the stomach, and will cause upper gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition, some drugs can aggravate the damage of alcohol to human body. Therefore, it is not suitable to drink alcohol when taking medicine.

8、 Why can't you drink tea with medicine?

Tea can decompose the drug. One common explanation is that tannin contained in tea can easily act with alkaloids in the stomach to form insoluble precipitation, so that the medicine can not be absorbed by human body and can not play a role in efficacy. In addition, tannin in tea has convergence function, which can prevent the absorption of protein and other nutrients. Therefore, drinking tea water will also reduce the efficacy when taking tonic drugs such as dangshen, Astragalus and yam.

9、 What circumstances can Chinese and Western medicine not be taken at the same time?

When taking western medicine containing iron, it is not suitable to take Chinese medicine at the same time. Otherwise, it not only affects the curative effect, but also easily produces side effects.

10、 What are the principles of using antipyretic drugs when there is a fever?

1. the cause of the disease is unknown and no medicine is needed; 2. short term low fever free medication;

3. take drugs carefully in case of high fever; 4. early diagnosis and treatment of fever in children;

5. drink more water during the period of taking medicine; 6. physical cooling is necessary.

The basic principle of the drug is to use it carefully, and the basic principle is to use it as much as possible.

11、 What harm does it have with pain control medicine?

Cover up the condition and delay diagnosis.

12、 What are the common adverse reactions of antimicrobial agents?

1. liver damage; 2. renal damage;

3. nervous system damage; 4. blood system damage;

5. digestive tract reaction; 6. secondary infection or flora disorder;

7. allergic reaction.

13、 What is the harm of abusing antibiotics?

The abuse of antimicrobial drugs is not only harmful to many but also large, while the light is limited to individuals, while the heavy ones are harmful to the society. The following four hazards are listed briefly:

1. induce bacterial resistance; 2. damage human organs;

3. lead to secondary infection; 4. waste medical resources.

14、 What benefits can patients get from using basic drugs?

1. saving expenses; 2. the drug use is reasonable;

3. safe and effective; 4. convenient and accessible.

15、 How to identify fake and inferior drugs?

1. look at labels: to buy whole bottles and whole boxes of drugs, first, whether the labels are printed properly and whether the items are complete.

2. chemical drugs, traditional Chinese medicine, liquor and other drugs must have registered trademarks approved by the State Administration for Industry and commerce. The trademark and approval number are important. If there is no or is not printed in a standard way, it can be regarded as a fake drug.

3. the package shall be provided with the name of the drug indicated in Chinese characters, as well as the words of drug content, capacity, use, usage, dosage, contraindications or precautions, storage method and production batch number. If the above three points are not available, it is suspected that the drug is fake and inferior, and the local drug regulatory department must be asked to give the appraisal before deciding whether to apply it.

4. drugs: no matter needles, tablets, pills, powders and water, tinctures and medicinal materials, if mildew, deliquescence, lumps or abnormal odor, peculiar smell or color of tablets are inconsistent, they can be regarded as inferior drugs. The label is printed with the expiry date. Any drug beyond the validity period can also be regarded as inferior.

16、 What is the principle of home medication?

1. do not take drugs casually before making clear diagnosis;

2. the correct usage and dosage should be mastered when taking, and the toxic and side effects and contraindications of the drug should be paid attention to;

3. if you don't understand the drugs, you should consult a doctor. Don't take "muddle medicine" or "fluke medicine".

17、 What about taking the wrong medicine?

If you take the wrong medicine, you should not be busy, and take measures in time. Its principle is: timely discharge, for detoxification, symptomatic treatment.

1. vomiting: commonly known as "buckle throat", the patient is found immediately after taking the wrong medicine, and can be vomiting in time. The simple and effective method is to repeatedly stimulate the root of tongue with fingers to cause vomiting.

2. gastric lavage: on the basis of vomiting, if the patient is awake, he can take tea water in large quantities, and then stimulate the root of tongue to induce vomiting. After gastric lavage, take some milk or egg white to absorb drugs and reduce the absorption and protection of gastric mucosa.

3. if the patient misuses corrosive drugs, it is forbidden to use vomiting or gastric lavage. Can be poured with milk, egg white, vegetable oil and other protection of gastric mucosa.

4. after the above preliminary treatment, it shall be sent to the hospital immediately. But don't forget to take the wrong medicine bottle or box with you so that the doctor can check it out when he is in a rescue.

5. if the patient is already confused, it is necessary to untie the patient's collar, remove the oral product and keep the respiratory tract unblocked. If the patient has a heartbeat and a breath stop, it shall be immediately and continuously pressed and artificially breathed, and sent to the hospital for rescue.

18、 What problems should be paid attention to to in order to make rational use of drugs?

When using drugs, patients should pay attention to the problems to be paid attention to in rational use of drugs:

1. without definite diagnosis, patients should not take drugs without authorization. The knowledge of medicine is vast, even clinical medical staff must learn constantly to use the drugs correctly. Therefore, after the disease, it is necessary to ask the doctor to make clear diagnosis, and do not use drugs without authorization because of "small illness and small pain", resulting in delay of the disease or the occurrence of adverse reactions.

2. strictly follow the doctor's instructions. The drug treatment plan is decided by the comprehensive factors such as the condition of the disease and the physiological characteristics of the patient. It is not allowed to change at will to ensure the therapeutic effect of the drug.

3. don't superstitious about certain drugs. For example, superstiting drugs, imported drugs, precious drugs, nourishing health care drugs, etc. these wrong drug psychology will lead to drug abuse.

4. pay close attention to the development of the disease after the drug use. After the doctor has given the medicine, the patient should take medicine according to the doctor's order, and pay attention to observe and experience the changes of the disease at any time, and timely feedback the abnormal situation, so as to provide the doctor with the adjustment of the treatment plan. If serious adverse reactions occur, stop the drug treatment in time.

19、 What precautions do children take medicine?

1. avoid abuse of vitamins;

2. do not abuse antibiotics;

3. do not abuse antipyretic painkillers;

4. avoid misuse of immunoglobulin;

5. attention should be paid to the dosage not to be too large and the time of taking should not be too long.

20、 What should pregnant women pay attention to when taking drugs?

Many drugs may affect the health of the fetus. Pregnant women may not only be harmed by adverse drug reactions, but also enter the fetus through placenta, which will damage the growth and development of the fetus. Therefore, if pregnant women need to take drugs, they must fully listen to the opinions of medical staff, carefully choose and strictly abide by the prescribed usage and dosage.

21、 What should be paid attention to in lactation women?

The drug should be cautious, under the guidance of the doctor, the principle of rational use of drugs should be adopted, otherwise, it will cause great damage to the baby's body. There are four main rules for lactation: 1. do not take drugs randomly. 2. adjust the lactation time after taking medicine. 3. it is not suitable to take contraceptive. 4. Chinese medicine should not be abused.

22、 What precautions do hypertension patients take medicine?

1. do not stop medicine suddenly.

2. do not depressurize quickly.

3. do not take medicine when you do not choose.

4. do not inspect it irregularly.

5. do not use drugs arbitrarily.

23、 What are the precautions for elderly people to take medicine?

1. take food therapy first and then use medicine. As the saying goes, "it is a drug with three poisons", so, the first thing that can use food therapy is to use food therapy, which is a double stroke.

2. use Chinese medicine first, then western medicine.

3. use external use first, then use internal clothing.

4. take the internal medicine first, then inject.

5. use old medicine first, then new drug.